Maintenance And Redevelopment Of Aged Public Housing Estate Construction Essay

Support And Redevelopment Of Aged Public Housing Estate Construction Essay Since the fire in Shek Kip Mei on 25 December 1953 that made 53,000 individuals destitute, because of the shantytowns of the China outsiders were decimated. As the populace development of Hong Kong is extremely quick from the five decades prior because of the outsiders and birthrate. At present, Hong Kong Government is confronting the issue of thickness populated. Hence, Hong Kong Government doles out Hong Kong Housing Authority to create open lodging system of multi story working for settlers to living there. Thusly, Hong Kong Housing Authority has been transform into the greatest open lodging designer and the single owner in Hong Kong. All things considered, the lodging condition and the practicability is the significant thought of the area, on the grounds that the fundamental idea of open lodging is fulfill the essential and genuine need of townspeople, who can't bear the cost of the private lodging necessity. These days, there are numerous open lodging home are out of the current norm and old fashioned inferable from the time is slip by. Along these lines, Hong Kong Housing Authority dispatches the Comprehensive Redevelopment Program to make an improvement of living quality to the occupant that living in old open lodging bequest, there are 566 objective square around 231,403 pads which was worked before 1973 are annihilated and the Comprehensive Redevelopment Program was finished in January 2010. Something else, the Housing Authority complete the Total Maintenance Scheme in 2006 roughly covering 600,000 pads, the Housing Authority article indicating that the principle idea of this plan is Proactive and extensive way to deal with recognize support issues, at that point Prompt reaction to crises and occupants demands, at last, Enhanced special and instructive projects to improve the upkeep quality and administration in broad daylight lodging bequest and upgrade the nature of living conditio n to the inhabitant. As of now in this time, Hong Kong Housing Authority had made two diverse program which are support and redevelopment in various period to upgrade the living nature of open lodging bequest. Building support is a technique to economical of keeping and improves the capacity of offices of matured open lodging. Redevelopment is a strategy that destroy the old fashioned structure and redevelopment, it is confounded, on the grounds that there are numerous elements are contained, (for example brain research influence of occupant, utilization of time, cost of money, accessibility of the land). Therefore, the motivation behind this investigation is research the advantage and burden of upkeep and redevelopment of matured open lodging, express the unique and challenges to go before the redevelopment and support and raise my proposal that base on the assessment of open and the plausibility concentrate on the really condition for the future structure the executives for Hong Kong, . Presentation In this investigation, I will initially give some foundation data of matured open lodging in Hong Kong. At that point, I will introduce an away from foundation of support and redevelopment, for example, the meaning of upkeep and redevelopment, and basically survey the state of matured open lodging in Hong Kong. At that point, I will assess and analyze the goal of government strategy for decision among support and redevelopment of matured open lodging, so as to settle on the best choice between selection of upkeep and redevelopment of matured open lodging in Hong Kong. Also, I will plot and talk about the components adding to the choice. In addition, I will predominantly concentrate on three elements, monetary, condition and auxiliary wellbeing. Furthermore, I will at that point plot the favorable circumstances and detriments of support and redevelopment, which can influence the choice between appropriation of upkeep and redevelopment of matured open lodging. At long last, I will sum up the components which can influence the dynamic and give a few proposals to the future dynamic and redevelopment for open lodging home. Points and Objective The point of this exposition is to audit and assess the choice for the old open structure among upkeep and redevelopment of Hong Kong. Objective: A chronicled audit the foundation of open lodging in Hong Kong. A writing audits the meaning of support and redevelopment and looks at the factor which decides the choice among redevelopment and upkeep. Do research and meeting with chosen target building and gathering. Choice of open structure for contextual analysis. A basic information examination and data dependent on the end drawn from all audit and exploration. End and suggestion dependent on the basic investigation and aftereffect of the examination. History of open lodging in Hong Kong The presence of open lodging in Hong Kong essentially because of the fire in Shek Kip Mei on 25 December 1953, the fire demolished the stopgap homes of evacuees from Mainland China, leaving 53,000 individuals destitute. After the fire, and confronting a flood of migrant populace, at that point the legislature propelled an open lodging project to present the possibility of multi story working for the foreigner populace living there, along these lines initiating a program of mass open lodging, giving moderate homes to those on low earnings. A few researchers have contended that the administration has been exaggerating the job of the fire throughout the entire existence of open lodging in Hong Kong. These days, open lodging office is the weightiest position of the general public. Open lodging home major gave a home to people groups who cannot manage the cost of the private convenience in genuine need, in light of the fact that the paces of open lodging are truly lower than private lodging. At present, there are 169 open lodging domain (around 656,000 open rental pads and home around 2.2 million individuals) under the Housing Authoritys (HA) the executives scope. Examination strategy and huge of study Examination is a procedure, which is the best approach to find the solution and question to theory in various method of this investigation and bolster the end from data of the exploration. Moreover, technique is use for demonstrate reality of the supposition, the philosophy that is look over writing survey (for example news, article, diary, book) and examination for target individual (for example bunch talk with, singular meeting, survey). Section diagram Section one is the Introduction of this investigation, in this part, the historical backdrop of Honk Kong open lodging home is presented first, at that point characterize the principle focal point of this examination plainly and clarify the wellspring of data about this investigation. In this manner, an away from of this examination accommodated the peruser from this section. Part two is the Literature Review, in this section, the definition and normal for upkeep and redevelopment are distinguish by writing or article or diary, from that point onward, the factor of impact that among support and redevelopment is perceive base on the idea discoveries of upkeep and redevelopment, the significant data from the article or diary are recap and analyze the information on the most applicable. Section Three is the Methodology, in this part is to settle on a basic audit on the choice for the old open structure among support and redevelopment of Hong Kong. The philosophy comprises of a writing audit, trailed by poll review and the resulting meeting. The end from the examination of the aftereffects of poll and meeting overviews would be filled in as a ground for figuring the suggestions. Section Four is the Findings and Data Analysis, in this part all data and information that gathered would be sorted out in this part and definite conversation and investigation would be introduced from the meeting and the poll. Section Five is the Conclusion and Recommendations, in this part, last end and proposals will be made dependent on the conversation, gathered data and investigation made in Chapter three and four. Writing survey Meaning of Maintenance As per British Standard 8210 characterized support as the mix of all specialized and regulatory activity proposed to hold a thing in, or reestablish it to, a state where it can play out its necessary capacity. What's more, the past rendition of British Standard (BS 3811: 1964) expressed that upkeep as a mix of any activities did to hold a thing, or reestablish it to, a worthy condition. There are not many parts are distinguished from the above definition. As indicated by the British Standard expressed that Action not just identified with the physical execution of support work, likewise worried about its introduction, financing and association. The idea of an adequate condition, which infers and comprehension of the necessity for the powerful use of the structure and its parts, which thusly urges more extensive thought of building execution, Sanctioned of Institute of Building offer the followings meaning of upkeep: Works attempted so as to keep, reestablish or improve each office, for example all aspects of building, its administrations and encompasses, to a concurred norm, controlled by the harmony among need and accessible assets. The advisory group on Building Maintenance suggested the reception of the followings: Meaning of support: Work embraced so as to keep, reestablish or improve each office for example all aspects of building, its administrations and encompasses to a right now worthy norm and to support the utility and estimation of the office. Appropriate upkeep can broaden the helpful existence of a structure considerably. Redesign of old structures is some of the time a suitable option in contrast to redevelopment as it makes considerably less interruption the influenced inhabitants. It can likewise improve the earth and decrease the requirement for urban restoration from the Planning condition and Lands Branch, 1996 English norm (BS 3811: 1984) clas

Essay on Aspen Ski Case

Article on Aspen Ski Case Article on Aspen Ski Case On the off chance that I held the situation of Executive Director of Sustainability for Aspen Skiing Company, I would have prompted CEO Mike Kaplan to not sign onto the Greenpeace drove Kimberly-Clark blacklist. There were unequivocal advantages of supporting the blacklist, for example, having the option to have a significant effect on the green activities of another organization yet the negative consideration that ASC would get from appending their name to this battle would exceed any advantages that would have been picked up. Supporting the blacklist had the danger of welcoming undesirable media consideration and allegations of â€Å"greenwashing†, which is when organizations would attempt to depict themselves as being earth proactive while really doing almost no for nature. ASC had its own difficulties to manage, including an undertaking to grow one of its ski regions by 500 sections of land as it confronted solid push once more from the nearby network and untamed life advo cates. Despite the fact that ASC had made immense walks in diminishing their carbon impression and were being as earth manageable as could be expected under the circumstances, they expended colossal measures of vitality on account of the idea of the ski business; this could be viewed as dubious on the grounds that an organization that utilizes monstrous measures of vitality and frees enormous segments from woodlands for its working exercises can't censure another organization for not being maintainable. Additionally I feel that they ought to concentrate their assets and endeavors on what they are eminent for, giving a rich and world-class skiing

The Effect of Clinical Simulation on Student Self-Efficacy in learning Dissertation - 1

The Effect of Clinical Simulation on Student Self-Efficacy in learning - Dissertation Example Cases like these point to the estimation of clinical reenactment in nursing training to help engage such understudies in having the option to deal with testing assignments and circumstances in their own training. Clinical reproduction is characterized by Waxman (2010) as an instructing technique that gives understudies learning encounters intently looking like genuine conditions that they are probably going to experience in their expert practice. â€Å"Simulated clinical experience requires drenching understudies in an agent understanding consideration situation, a setting that impersonates the genuine condition with adequate authenticity to permit students to suspend disbelief† (p.29). Explicit to nursing training is the usage of a similar high-constancy puppet which gives a significant level of intelligence and authenticity to nursing understudies during their reenactment procedures (Jeffries, 2007). The combination of reproduction in the nursing instruction educational plan s is invited by nurture teachers as another and compelling technique that vows to set up the understudies better for a future in the nursing calling as able and certain wellbeing laborers. Setting up a clinical reproduction circumstance takes a lot of time, arranging and exertion that draws its data from speculations and expert encounters (Waxman, 2010). The unpredictability of clinical recreation brings up the issue in the event that it improves a student’s self-viability to be a progressively proficient expert or leave the understudy overpowered with the plausible difficulties the person will look by and by. Self-viability is one pointer of an individual’s view of how solid and steady the person is in having the option to effectively achieve errands (Bandura, 1977, 1986). Further, Bandura (2004) clarifies that: â€Å"Efficacy convictions impact objectives and yearnings. The more grounded the apparent self-viability, the higher the objectives individuals set for them selves and the firmer their duty to them. Self-viability convictions likewise decide how obstructions and hindrances are seen. Those of high viability see obstructions as conquerable by progress of self-administration aptitudes and perseverant effort† (p. 145). Subject This examination will investigate clinical recreation as another strategy for learning in nursing training. It will talk about the comparing subjective and full of feeling forms that the understudy experiences during the reenactment and finish on the off chance that it is undoubtedly a viable methodology in the improvement of understudy viability. The examination issue The exploration issue modeled for this investigation is â€Å"How does clinical reenactment influence a student’s self-adequacy in learning in Nursing education?† Background and support. The present requests of human services require increasingly forceful preparing of medicinal services experts so as to address the developing needs o f an industry that is attacked with a large number of diseases. An ever increasing number of maladies concoct manifestations that might be bizarre. These may represent an enormous test to new medical caretakers who have been prepared in the customary methodologies of talks, conversations, pretend and research facility practice, as these may not, at this point be viable (Waxman, 2010). A medical attendant should be completely prepared in different regions and has amassed enough encounters to have the option to deliberately observe their best courses of action. Such moves might be pivotal to the treatment and security of the patient and along these lines,

Topics To Write An Argumentative Essay On

Topics To Write An Argumentative Essay OnWhile topics to write an argumentative essay on can be a very general question, it is worth asking what the topic should be. The reason for this is that different topics can be very specific in their issue or detail. It is, therefore, important to write about issues with more specificity.One of the most common argumentative essay topics is the economy. In a situation where businesses or firms are not performing well, and there is not enough money coming in to fund new investments or pay off existing debts, then an argumentative essay can be written on the importance of having enough money to invest in the future. In other situations, the economy could be going badly as one or several companies face difficulties and may be forced to lay off staff and cut down production. This is an argumentative essay topic which would require more specificity in the presentation of the information. For example, instead of talking about the lack of money, one c ould talk about how businesses that faced problems should have been able to secure the resources they needed to run smoothly.There are several ways of presenting economic analysis of statistics in an argumentative essay. In fact, a lot of professors will tell students how to effectively use data and analysis to create an argumentative essay. One way is to make the most out of the data which has been collected. Students who are good at data collection will be in a great position to write an argumentative essay on any situation. A better way is to focus on the more relevant areas of analysis.Another way to address economic debate is to show how the statistics are related to the people's lives. Statistics can help us to understand how some people are affected by a certain condition and how they can improve their lives. In fact, they can also help us understand why some economic issues occur, which can help us address the cause of the problem and thus its solution. It is important to re member that statistics are quite a specialised subject and that in order to understand it, we should understand not only the statistical process but also the particular kind of statistical questions it can answer. In order to write an argumentative essay on economics, it is important to be able to explain the underlying logic of the methods and to demonstrate how the results will be used to make predictions. Of course, it is also important to understand how the theories and methods apply to current situations.Students have to realize that statistics have to be used and understood in a specific way. While arguments can be made about how a particular problem might be solved, a student can't argue how statistics can solve a particular problem. Students need to understand that statistics is not just about statistics but also about what the statistics can show us about an individual, a company or a country.As statistics continues to develop, more students will be required to be familiar with these principles. For those who wish to specialize in statistics, however, they need to make sure that they learn from the best and the most reputable institutes, as they will be able to get better results in the area.

The Change Story of Yellow Auto and Recommendations for the Company Free Essay Example, 2000 words

The research will examine two significant components of the company from a sociological point of view. The first is the problem with the previous decision-making system that stood in the way of reforms. The second is the examination of the new systems that were implemented to attain the objectives of the company. The first observation of the old decision making system is that it was a centralized system that was steeped in the owner who doubled as the president and the top manager of the company. Lussier identifies that centralization of authority means that the organization's group structure operates around a single unit of the entity and this has an influence on communication and interpersonal relationships in the organization (2011, p. 174). In examining group dynamics, there is a distinction between formal and informal groups. A formal group is one where there is a consciously created set of roles and obligations that are well defined (Chevalier, 2007, p. 105). An informal grou p is established through relationships. In the case of Yellow Auto (1988 2001), there were unwritten rules and employees lacked autonomy. We will write a custom essay sample on The Change Story of Yellow Auto and Recommendations for the Company or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Steroids The Most Exciting Season Ever Since Major...

The most exciting season ever in major league baseball was 1998 when Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa both chased after Babe Ruth’s record of sixty home runs in a single season. No one knew who would come out on top throughout the season, but in the end Mark ended up with 72 and Sammy with 66. Every baseball fan in America thought of these two guys as heroes, but the sad truth was that both of them had been cheating by using steroids. Steroids are a drug that will help increase your testosterone levels which makes for better all-around performance. Steroids were developed in the 1930’s when the drug was invented to treat Hypogonadism in which the testes don’t produce enough testosterone for normal growth and development. Steroids were first tested on laboratory animals, and when scientist found out that steroids could facilitate the growth of skeletal muscle that’s when many athletes such as body builders and weight lifters began using this harmful drug. 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Project Management Accounting

Question: DescriptionHobart Beverage Company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. Materials are included at the start of the production process but conversion costs are uniformly applied throughout the production process. The following data about the Packaging Department. were taken from the companys accounting records: In 1 January 2016, there were 20,000 units in the work in process inventory that were 40% completed and 150,000 units in the finished goods inventory. The company sold 300,000 units during January. Sales price per unit is $7. There were 32,000 units, which were 75% complete as to conversion costs, in the work in process inventory and 120,000 units in the finished goods inventory at the end ofJanuary. Cost data are summarized below: WIP 1 January 2016 Cost per equivalent unit Direct Materials $ 34,900 Materials $2.45 Conversion costs $ 41,500 Conversion $3.15 Required: 1. How many units were transferred from the Packaging Department to the Finished Goods Department during the month? 2. What were the equivalent units of production for direct materials and conversion costs for the month of January? 3. Compute the total costs incurred in January for (a) materials and (b) conversion. 4. Compute (a) the cost of WIP Inventory as of 31 January 2016 and (b) the cost of units completed and transferred out during the month. 5. What is the cost of goods sold by taking the unit cost data from the answers to requirement 3 above? 6. Assuming conversion cost consists 40% of labour costs and that manufacturing overhead cost is 60% fixed cost, calculate how many units ABC Company must sell to breakeven during January. Show all necessary formula and computations. Answer: 1:- 2,70,000 units were transferred from packaging department to finished goods during the month of January. The details is as follows:- i) Calculation for Unit Transferred from Packaging Dep. to Finished Goods :- Particulars Units Closing Stock of Finished Goods 120000 Add : Sales during the Month 300000 Less : Opening Stock of Finished Goods 150000 Units Transferred from WIP to FG 270000 2:- The equivalent units of direct material and conversion cost for the month are shown in the following table:- ii) Equivalent Units for Direct Material and Conversion Cost :- Direct Material Conversion Cost Particulars Total Units Percentage Equivalent Units Percentage Equivalent Units Total Goods manufactured in the month 250000 100% 250000 100% 250000 Opening Stock of WIP 20000 0% 0 60% 12000 Closing Stock of WIP 32000 100% 32000 75% 24000 TOTAL 282000 286000 3:- Total Cost, incurred for direct materials and conversion cost, are calculated below:- iii) Computation of Total Direct Material Conversion Cost:- Particulars Per Unit Cost Equivalent Units Total Cost Direct Material 2.45 282000 690900 Conversion Cost 3.15 286000 900900 4: Both of the cost of Closing WIP and cost of Units completed and transferred during the month are ascertained and exhibited below:- iv) Cost of Closing WIP and Units Completed Transferred:- Particulars Total Units % of Consumption Cost per Unit Total Amount a) Cost of Closing WIP Inventory:- Direct Material 32000 100% 2.45 78400 Conversion Cost 32000 75% 3.15 75600 Total Cost of Closing WIP Inventory 32000 154000 b) Cost of Units Completed Transferred:- Direct Material 250000 100% 2.45 612500 Conversion Cost 250000 100% 3.15 787500 Cost of Units Completed during the month 250000 1400000 Direct Material 20000 0% 2.45 0 Conversion Cost 20000 60% 3.15 37800 Cost of Opening WIP completed in the month 20000 37800 Total Cost of Units Completed Transferred during the Month 270000 1437800 5: The cost of goods sold is computed in the table below:- v) Computation of Cost of Goods Sold:- Particulars Amount Amount Unit Cost per Unit Direct Material 690900 Conversion Costs 900900 Factory Cost 1591800 Opening WIP Inventory 76400 Less : Closing WIP Inventory 154000 -77600 Cost of Goods Manufactured 1669400 Opening Finished Goods Inventory 840000 Less : Closing Stock of Finished Goods 672000 168000 Cost of Goods Sold 1837400 300000 6.12 6: The Break Even Point as per the given point is as follows:- vi) Break Even Point :- Particulars Amount Amount Total Cost Per Unit of Goods Sold 6.12 Less : Direct Material 2.45 Labour Cost 1.26 3.71 Contribution Per Unit 2.41 Fixed Cost Manufacturing Cost Overhead 540540 Break Even Point in Unit (Fixed Cost/Contribution p.u.) 223857 Note : All the calculation are shown in the attached spread sheet. Bibliography:- Alhabeeb, M.J., 2012. Breakà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Even Analysis.Mathematical Finance, pp.247-273 Vanderbeck, E.J., 2012.Principles of cost accounting. Cengage Learning